![]() ![]() They also interfere with learning and school adjustment. But in children and teens with ODD, these symptoms happen more often. They may often behave this way when they are tired, hungry, or upset. Many children tend to disobey, argue with parents, or defy authority. This is very true for children around ages 2 or 3, or during the teen years. Most symptoms seen in children and teens with ODD also happen at times in other children without it. Children with these mental health problems are also more likely to have ODD:Īttention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) ODD is more common in boys than in girls. That’s because these behaviors allow the child to get what he or she wants: attention and reaction from parents or others. The use of negative reinforcement increases the child’s ODD behaviors. They mirror the effects of negative reinforcement methods used by parents and others in power. This theory suggests that the negative symptoms of ODD are learned attitudes. ![]() Their behavior may be normal developmental issues that are lasting beyond the toddler years. Children and teens with ODD may have had trouble learning to become independent from a parent or other main person to whom they were emotionally attached. This theory suggests that the problems start when children are toddlers. But there are 2 main theories for why it occurs:ĭevelopmental theory. What causes ODD in a child?Įxperts don’t know what causes ODD. They are more troubling to others than they are to themselves. Children with ODD are uncooperative, defiant, and hostile toward peers, parents, teachers, and other authority figures. Oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) is a type of behavior disorder. Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD) in Children What is oppositional defiant disorder (ODD) in children?
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